There is no greater agony than bearing an untold story inside you Maya Angelou (1928–2014)
American poet, memoirist, and civil rights activist

A Gentle Approach to Healing Understanding EMDR Therapy

Have you ever felt a difficult moment from your past - an old hurt or a painful experience - rise up unexpectedly or sit with you in a way that never fully leaves? A tightness in the body, a rush of emotion, a thought that pulls you backwards, or an image or sensation that takes you straight back to a moment you would rather not revisit. These experiences can quietly shape how we live our day to day lives, keeping us from the steadiness, safety, and connection we deserve to feel. EMDR therapy offers a gentle, evidence-based, and structured way of working with these patterns, helping them soften so they no longer carry the same weight in your day to day life. It supports the mind and body in processing what has felt stuck, so you can move through life with more steadiness and less fear. In essence, EMDR helps the nervous system complete what it could not finish at the time, allowing the emotional intensity to settle, and the painful parts of the past take their rightful place behind you.

How EMDR therapy works

When we go through something traumatic or deeply distressing, our system can become overwhelmed. The brain’s natural way of processing information can get “stuck,” leaving parts of the experience unintegrated - as if the memory is still happening in the present moment rather than belonging to the past.

That’s why certain memories, images, or sensations can continue to feel so vivid and emotionally charged. They haven’t yet been fully digested or filed away by the brain.

EMDR therapy helps the brain to resume that natural process. During therapy sessions, you’re invited to bring aspects of a memory to mind while also engaging in forms of bilateral stimulation - such as following gentle side-to-side eye movements, alternating sounds, or taps.

These rhythmic left-right movements are thought to help the brain “unstick” the memory and reprocess it, so it can be stored in a more adaptive way - one that no longer carries the same emotional intensity.

Some research suggests that this may be similar to what happens during REM sleep, when the eyes naturally move from side to side as the brain processes and integrates daily experiences.

Importantly, EMDR therapy isn’t about retelling or reliving every detail of what happened. It’s about helping your system to make sense of what has already happened, so that the memory can find its place - still part of your story, but no longer overwhelming it.

Is EMDR therapy effective? The evidence – what the research shows

EMDR therapy is one of the most extensively researched approaches for trauma and post-traumatic stress. More than three decades of studies have shown that it can significantly reduce the emotional distress associated with traumatic memories and adverse life experiences.


It is recognised as an effective, evidence-based treatment by the World Health Organization (WHO), the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), and the American Psychological Association (APA). In Ireland, EMDR therapy is delivered according to the same clinical standards through the EMDR All-Ireland Association, a member organisation of EMDR Europe, which upholds the highest levels of accredited training, research, and ethical practice across Europe.


Research shows that EMDR therapy helps the brain reprocess distressing experiences so that they can be stored as ordinary memories rather than intense, triggering ones. For many people, this leads to a marked reduction in symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, and emotional numbing - and a greater sense of calm, stability, and connection in everyday life.

What EMDR therapy can help you with

EMDR therapy can support people who are living with the effects of both one-off events and ongoing or developmental experiences. It may be helpful when distress from the past still feels alive in the present, such as:

  • Post-traumatic stress following accidents, assaults, or medical emergencies
  • Complex or developmental trauma - the cumulative impact of ongoing or repeated experiences such as emotional neglect, rejection, or relational abuse
  • Childhood or relational trauma, including experiences of being unseen, criticised, or emotionally unsupported
  • Bullying or exclusion, especially where it has left feelings of shame, fear, or not belonging
  • Feeling different or othered - being made to feel too much or not enough, or carrying the shame of being judged or excluded for who you are
  • Traumatic or complicated grief, including losses that were sudden, unacknowledged, or difficult to speak about
  • Distressing memories or flashbacks connected to specific events or patterns of experience
  • Anxiety or panic, especially when linked to earlier experiences or underlying fear
  • Depression or low mood connected to unresolved pain, shame, or loss
  • Shame, guilt, or low self-worth tied to earlier relationships or identity
  • Attachment-related difficulties, where early experiences make it hard to trust or feel secure with others
  • The lingering impact of illness, medical procedures, or invasive treatments

These are only examples. EMDR therapy can be helpful wherever past experiences continue to shape how life feels today - whether those experiences were acute and singular, or cumulative and long-term

What it’s like to experience EMDR therapy

MDR therapy takes place within a supportive and collaborative relationship. In the early stages, we spend time getting to know your story, understanding what brings you here, and identifying which experiences feel most distressing or unresolved. Together, we build resources - grounding, relaxation, and stabilisation skills - so that you feel safe and steady before any deeper processing begins.

EMDR therapy unfolds in a series of phases, each with its own focus and pace:

  • Building safety and understanding - developing trust, exploring your history, and identifying the experiences that still feel charged or unresolved.
  • Preparation - learning and practising grounding and regulation skills, so that your system feels supported and resourced.
  • Identifying target memories - gently choosing which memories, images, or sensations to focus on, based on what feels ready to process.
  • Reprocessing - while recalling aspects of a memory, you engage in forms of bilateral stimulation (such as eye movements, taps, or alternating sounds). This helps the brain to integrate what was previously “stuck.”
  • Dual awareness - throughout this, you remain anchored in the present moment while noticing the past, so that processing happens safely and without overwhelm.
  • Integration - as the memory reprocesses, people often notice emotional relief, new insights, or shifts in how they experience the event. The memory loses its intensity and takes its rightful place in the past.

Each phase unfolds gently, guided by what feels manageable for you. EMDR therapy isn’t about pushing through pain - it’s about helping your mind and body find their own way toward healing and balance.

How might I notice if EMDR therapy is helping?

Change in EMDR therapy can unfold in different ways. Sometimes it’s gentle - a memory that feels a little less charged, or a moment that once brought panic now feeling slightly easier to breathe through. Other times, it’s more noticeable - a sense of lightness, calm, or a shift in how you see yourself.

People often describe experiences like:

  • Feeling less overwhelmed by memories or reminders of what happened
  • Distressing images or sensations beginning to lose their intensity
  • Fewer flashbacks or nightmares
  • A greater sense of steadiness or safety in daily life
  • Noticing emotions come and go without the same pull or fear of being consumed by them
  • A change in long-held beliefs - for example, from “It was my fault” to “I did the best I could”
  • A gentler inner voice and more self-compassion
  • Finding it easier to connect with others, or to set boundaries that once felt impossible

Progress can take time, and it isn’t always linear. But over time, what once felt unbearable often begins to soften - and the past starts to feel like something that has happened, rather than something that’s still happening.

Training and approach

I am trained in EMDR therapy through the EMDR All-Ireland Association (EMDR Europe-accredited) and integrate EMDR-informed approaches into my trauma therapy work. My practice is grounded in a humanistic and integrative orientation, drawing on attachment theory, somatic awareness, and trauma-informed principles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Change can look different for everyone. Some people notice that memories or images start to feel less intense, or that they’re less easily triggered by reminders of the past. Others describe feeling calmer, more grounded, or more compassionate towards themselves. Often, what once felt unbearable begins to soften - and the past starts to feel like something that has happened, rather than something that’s still happening.

That really depends on the person and what they’re coming with. Some people notice change after a handful of sessions; others need more time, especially if their experiences were ongoing or complex. EMDR therapy moves at your pace - there’s no set number.

No. You remain awake and aware throughout the process. EMDR doesn’t involve entering a trance or being guided into a hypnotic state. It’s about helping your brain process memories naturally, while you stay present and in control.

No, EMDR doesn’t erase or remove memories. It helps the brain to file them away properly, so they no longer carry the same emotional intensity. You still remember what happened - but it starts to feel more distant, less painful, and more manageable.

Yes. EMDR can be safely and effectively done online using secure video platforms. The process is the same - we simply adapt how the bilateral stimulation happens (for example, through sound, tapping, or visual cues). Many clients find online EMDR just as effective and often appreciate the comfort of being in their own space.

Some of the benefits of EMDR therapy

People often find EMDR therapy helpful because:

  • It can bring relief more quickly than traditional talk therapy for certain issues.
  • You don’t have to retell or relive every detail of what happened.
  • It helps the body and mind work together to integrate what’s been overwhelming.
  • It focuses on both past experiences and how they affect the present.
  • It supports self-compassion and a greater sense of safety and control.
  • It can be safely adapted for online sessions if that’s your preference.

Taking the next step – a gentle path forward

What’s happened can’t always be changed - but how it lives in you can. Sometimes healing isn’t about forgetting; it’s about finding a gentler way to hold what once felt too heavy. EMDR therapy can help you carry your story with more ease and compassion. It offers a path back to steadiness, helping you reconnect with parts of yourself that may have been hidden by fear, shame, or pain. Healing doesn’t erase the story - it helps you live beyond it. And if part of you is wondering whether this might help, we can explore that together at a pace that feels right for you.

If you’d like to know more

You can discover more about EMDR therapy at:

Contact Owen Regarding Therapy > EMDR Therapy